Jul. 23rd, 2010

maeve66: (some books)
THIS is for THURSDAY, July 22nd, not Friday, July 23rd, no matter what the damn date says. I forgot to save it when I started it, which was on Thursday, more than half an hour ago. Sigh.

Oh, god. I am less in the mood to do this right now than ever, given the personal events of the day. But I said I would. I grit my teeth and churn on. Where am I on this list of young adult fiction authors? I should do it thematically, instead of author by author. I said I would do a bunch of authors who do class well -- it's not that common.

Many YAF authors aim at the amorphous American (or British, but usually this is an American failing) middle class, sometimes shading to upper middle class. Andrew Clements, who I like well as an author of school stories, is kind of like this. He can write well for suburban or rural American middle class up to children in private school settings, kids with a lot of money. But except for The Janitor's Boy, he doesn't do well at all with characters who are from the working class, or who are not white. His book The Jacket, which is about how a white kid's mother gives away his worn-out or outgrown jacket to her black cleaning lady, who gives it to her own grandson, and how the white kid sees it at school and thinks the boy stole it from him -- that book is EXCRUCIATING. Every note hit in it is wrong, wrong, painful, wrong.

At the opposite end of the spectrum, and hitting each note perfectly, are the books about a kid with ADHD, Joey Pigza, by Jack Gantos. I have written about the Joey Pigza series when I was considering YAF books that treated various disabilities, but I didn't really talk about how well they did class. Joey's parents are separated, and he lives with his father's mother, who is cantankerous and actually mean. Her rickety house is described perfectly, as are the marginal jobs his parents sometimes hold, and the small town generally underemployed America he lives in. In one of the books (What Would Joey Do?, deliberately titled that) Joey is taken out of public school because his IEP is not really being followed, or something (actually, there are no Individualized Educational Plans for kids with ADHD, even if they have it in a very severe form, as Joey does -- the first book is called Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key, which he literally does. There are what are called 504 Plans, which are unfunded, i.e. it's a series of modifications which general ed. classroom teachers are supposed to try to implement. Anyway, Joey is taken out of school and added to a Christian neighbor's home schooled 'class'. It's extremely realistic. The series is marked by humor and realism, both, and sometimes the emotions are perilously near the bone.

Gantos is one of the best current authors who writes characters who aren't bounded by the safe middle class. Other authors... Norma Fox Mazer was one of the best. She only died last year, 2009, and I was sad to hear it... Many of her books are great -- she has a very strong, difficult entry in the time-travel to the prehistoric era novel, Saturday, the Twelfth of July -- and a very good escape from the Nazis one, Good Night, Maman... but her work which is my sentimental favorite is the one that shows class well -- it's a collection of her YAF short stories called Dear Bill, Remember Me?. There is one in there about a girl who lives with her uncle (I think, or father) in a trailer home, who makes chocolate pudding from scratch, and how she and a boy from her high school, but a considerably higher class level try to go out, and how it doesn't work, if I remember correctly. There are other fantastic stories in there, all realistic, all pretty nuanced.

Who else do I think has done class well? I guess I actually feel like Beverly Cleary wasn't bad with the Ramona books... the original ones (minus some of the Ozzie and Harriet-ness) and the later 70s ones in which her mother gets a job and her dad gets laid off... They're whitebread, yes, but at least they're not rich whitebread.

Trudy Krisher, who is a recent author, does class (also trailer parks, in fact) very well and in a regional style. She has two books, one of which is about the South during the Civil Rights Movement, and how a white teenager gets involved in it, against her family's wishes -- Spite Fences, and one of which is more contemporary. That's the trailer park one: Kinship -- ooh, I just saw that she has a newer book out about a teen in the McCarthy era, in North Carolina. THAT I need to get, and to review along with Ellen Klages, as they go together. Excellent.
maeve66: (some books)
Wow, I'm more than a third of the way done, thank whatever. The patron saint of books, apparently.

Today: One Hit Wonders

More or less. Some of them have written more than one book, but not much more. Some of them apparently only had one book in them, possibly distilling some childhood experience... some of them write primarily for adults, but had one YAF book percolating away in their mind. Some of them died young. One of them.

The authors:

Yuri Suhl

Indi Rana

Vonda McIntyre

Pamela Sargent

Frances Temple


Yuri Suhl's book, Uncle Misha's Partisans, is part of the quite extensive subgenre of YAF-fiction-on-the-Holocaust. His is virtually unique, however, because it is about Jewish partisans in the Ukraine. Apparently it is based on his own childhood, though in some ways it so perfectly fulfills the fantasy that there was a way to resist and survive the Nazis that it's hard to believe it could be true. Other excellent entries in this subgenre include Jane Yolen's Briar Rose, Lois Lowry's Number the Stars, and Jane Yolen's other book -- The Devil's Arithmetic, which mixes a sort of time travel/Holocaust trope, and is very, very good. I guess it's more YAF than Briar Rose, which shares elements of a romance and general fiction.

Anyway, Yuri Suhl's book was the first one I'd ever read about the partisans, and it caught my imagination, deeply. The scenes where partisans execute a collaborating Ukraine policeman, after fooling his wife into letting them wait for him in her village house, which is stuffed with loot from local deported Jews... chilling. And the young male protagonist manages to be a hero in a way that is believable. The tone of the book is not unlike some sort of meld of the 1970s miniseries (the late 70s was a great time for epic miniseries, like Roots and this one) Holocaust and Marge Piercy's Gone to Soldiers -- I am extremely miffed that that last book is not available as an ebook. Yet, I hope. I don't know how available Uncle Misha's Partisans is -- let me check. Well, you can buy it used. And, in fact, there is now a true-to-life biography of Mottele, the hero of Yuri Suhl's book, a young Jewish violinist/partisan. See, here.

Indi Rana wrote a book I return to again and again (well, I return to a lot of books, but this one is a special favorite). The Roller Birds of Rampur is the story of an Indian-British girl who has come up against the deep racism of her white boyfriend's family, in her final year before college. Or A levels or something like that, anyway. She becomes incredibly depressed, and decides to go stay with her grandparents on a working farm in India. The story deals with how she comes to terms with who she is, having been raised in Britain, and also how she struggles with what India is like -- especially caste and the condition of peasant women. Her grandfather was a Marxist who came to question Stalinism's utility for India... he talks with her a lot about Hindu philosophy, dharma, karma, etc. The book is thoughtful and moving and informative, all three. I love it. I wish she'd written more, but as far as I know, she hasn't. She has a worthy competitor, however, in the more recent books by Kashmira Sheth. I'll do her another time.

Vonda McIntyre and Pamela Sargent. These are both female authors of sci fi which is more often written for adults. But each of them have written at least one book that more properly is YAF. Vonda McIntyre's Barbary is a good piece of sci-fi -- space station, cat, teenage girl... gah, I'm having difficulty remembering more of the plot! That's not a good advertisement for it! But she's a great writer of sci fi in general, just trust me on this! I have a hard time knowing which novels of hers I like the best... I love Dreamsnake which I think I read while I was still in middle school. And I like her immediate future quartet about spaceflight and alien encounters, and her books which deal with intentionally bioengineered aquatic humans, the Divers. Her politics are very good.

Pamela Sargent wrote Earthseed, which is a YAF story about a colony ship with only children aboard, heading for a new planet and trying to teach them how to survive. It's quite bleak, and while it predates Octavia Butler by a long way (I am pretty sure... I guess I should check), there are distinct similarities in some of the plot, and in the tone, with Butler's Dawn. I wish Sargent, too, had written more. Ha! In fact, surprise ending, she has. "Without fanfare..." as Amazon puts it. Indeed. She just recently continued the Earthseed idea -- it was written in 1983 -- and last year put out Farseed, and coming this November, Seed Seeker. They sound great, if not as groundbreaking as Earthseed. Now to check when Dawn was first published. Maybe it came first! No, I don't think so. Dawn seems to have been published in 1997 or so. But at least I was able just now to download Lilith's Brood, which is all of the Xenogenesis trilogy, via Borders' ebooks.

Frances Temple -- yikes! I left her off... she more properly belongs in my historical YAF entry, but she's definitely part of this group, too. She wrote a great medieval period YAF book, The Ramsay Scallop, which covers similar territory to basically all of the Karen Cushman books (that is, England in the Middle Ages), but has less humor and more consideration of what pilgrimage meant to Catholics. The main characters in this book are on their way to Santiago de Compostela, in Spain, and on their way, they encounter an Andalusian Muslim, who strangely hasn't yet been expelled. Well... I can't remember right now the exact time (apart from Queen Isabella of Spain finishing off Granada or wherever, before funding Columbus) most Moors were expelled... so maybe his lone existence isn't strange. But he seems to be alone. Anyway, a useful exploration of religion, race, and otherness. Frances Temple also wrote a book about children during Papa Doc's Haiti. She was pretty amazing. And then she died young, of cancer, which SUCKS.

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